异种铝合金搅拌摩擦点焊工艺研究

研究了搅拌针长度对Al5754/Al6111搅拌摩擦点焊接头力学性能的影响。结果表明,在保持轴肩压入深度为500μm条件下,搅拌针长度从1.6 mm增加到2.0 mm的过程中,点焊接头的力学性能无明显变化;当搅拌针长度继续增加到2.2 mm时,点焊接头的力学性能迅速提高。通过分析提出高度锯齿状的HOOK形貌是点焊接头力学性能提高的主要原因。     

Electrochemical micromachining of microgroove arrays on phosphor bronze surface for improving the tribological performance

A high friction coefficient and a low wear rate of contacted surfaces are essential elements to friction pairs between the stator and the rotor in ultrasonic motors. It has been shown that surface textures have a significant effect on improving the tribological performance of friction pairs.In this paper, microgroove arrays are introduced to the stator surface for improving the tribological performance of friction pairs between the stator and the rotor in ultrasonic motors. Microgrooves were fabricated on a phosphor bronze surface by through-mask electrochemical micromachining(TMEMM). Parameters, namely, the electrolyte inlet pressure, applied voltage, pulse duty cycle,and frequency, were varied to investigate their influences on the dimensions and morphology of the microgrooves. Results showed that the width and depth of the microgrooves were strongly affected by the applied voltage and frequency, while the morphology of the microgrooves was dependent on the electrolyte inlet pressure and the pulse duty cycle. Compared with a smooth surface, the friction coefficient increased from 0.245 to 0.334 and less abrasion was obtained when a surface was textured with microgrooves of which the width and depth were 185.6 and 57.6 lm,respectively. Microgroove arrays might play an important role in enhancing the performance of ultrasonic motors.     

液体火箭发动机用小直径管路焊接疲劳分析方法研究

为了简化焊接圆管的随机振动疲劳计算，通过理论推导和仿真对比证明了焊接疲劳分析中“结构应力法”所指的结构应力实质同材料力学计算的名义应力是一致的，并以此提出了一种快速开展设计和分析的简化方法，不依赖于FE-Safe软件，且发挥了梁单元模型的效率优势。另外，基于梁单元模型的随机振动计算结果对减震卡箍多方案布置对结构焊接疲劳寿命的影响展开讨论，认为卡箍分散布置和增加数量虽然可以有效避开结构共振频率，然而并不一定会提高焊接疲劳寿命，甚至可能会加速焊接位置的失效，具体布置设计需要结合疲劳计算结果。     

Experimental investigation on dynamic response of flat blades with underplatform dampers

One test rig with three blades and two Under-Platform Dampers (UPDs) is established to better understand the dynamical behavior of blades with UPDs. A pre-loaded spring is used to simulate the centrifugal load acting on the damper, thereby achieving continuous adjustment of the pressing load. UPDs with different forms, sizes and materials are carefully designed as experimental control groups. Noncontact measurement via a laser Doppler velocimeter is employed and contact excitation which is performed by an electromagnetic exciter is adopted to directly obtain the magnitude of the excitation load by a force sensor mounted on the excitation rod. Particular attention is paid to the influence of the contact status of the contact surfaces, e.g. the pressure-sensitive paper is used to measure the effective contact area of the UPDs. The experimental variables are selected as the centrifugal force, the amplitude of the excitation force, the damper mass, the effective contact area, and the damper material. The Frequency Response Function (FRF) of the blade under different experimental parameters is obtained by slow frequency sweep under sinusoidal excitation to study the influence of each parameter on the dynamic characteristics of the blade and the mechanism analysis is carried out combined with the experimental results.     

镁合金焊接的研究与发展

综述了三种典型的镁合金焊接技术的研究现状，分别为钨极氩弧焊、激光焊和搅拌摩擦焊，分析了镁合金焊接的研究和应用现状，讨论了这些焊接方法的优缺点，并指出镁合金焊接研究中存在的问题和今后的发展方向。     

四氧化二氮与卫星贮箱材料的长期相容性研究

本文进行了N_2O_4与N_2O_4+1%NO两种介质与TC_4钛合金、304L不锈钢及二者焊件的长期相容性研究.实验中一方面对试件和介质进行了较为全面细致的检测与分析,得出了一级相容性数据,另一方面对浸泡后试件进行了XPS深度剖析,初步阐明了TC_4与304L的抗蚀机理.     

搅拌摩擦焊技术研究进展

综述了近十年来国内外搅拌摩擦焊技术的发展概况和最新进展，阐述了搅拌摩擦焊技术的原理和工艺特点及其广泛的工业应用前景，指出开展搅拌摩擦焊技术研究的必要性和紧迫性。     

新一代运载火箭2219铝合金配用焊丝研制

针对新一代运载火箭贮箱材料2219铝合金，研制出了适用于常、低温贮箱焊接的焊丝。综合评价结果表明，新研制的焊丝具有良好的制造工艺性能、成分稳定；焊接2219铝合金裂纹敏感性低、气孔敏感性低、焊接工艺性好，接头性能满足指标要求，焊缝组织正常，补焊性能良好，拉伸、冲击均呈韧性断裂特征；接头综合性能优于2A14／BJ-380接头。     

钛合金的相变超塑性焊接工艺

采用Gleeble－1500热模拟试验机进行了钛合金（TA4）的相变超塑性焊接工艺研究及接头性能分析。试验表明，利用相变诱发的超塑性进行钛合金的固相焊接是可行的，接头强度接近基体强度。     

摩擦系数对燕尾榫微动疲劳特性的影响

在燕尾榫连接接头的微动疲劳特性分析中,考虑接触表面质量,即摩擦系数的影响.给出了摩擦系数对接头应力水平、摩擦功和微动磨损参数之间的关系.分析表明：按照传统方法,将摩擦系数取为常数时所确定的裂纹萌生位置偏于危险,由于摩擦系数的变化,裂纹既可能在榫头上萌生,也可能在榫槽上萌生;摩擦系数对接头的切向应力和摩擦功等参数也有一定的影响.